JENIS BAKTERI DAN SENSITIVITAS ANTIBIOTIK PADA KASUS INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL AKIBAT PEMASANGAN KATETER DI RSSA MALANG DALAM PERIODE NOVEMBER 2000 - MARET 2001. TYPES OF BACTERIA AND THEIR SENSITIVITY TO ANTIBIOTICS IN CASES OF NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION ATTRIBUTABLE TO CATHETER INSERTION IN RSSA MALANG DURING THE PERIOD OF NOVEMBER 2000 - MARCH 2001  

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Djoni Djunaedi

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah nasional
Dalam koleksi: Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya vol. 22 no. 03 (Dec. 2006), page 97-100.
Topik: NI; Catheter Insertion; Type of Bacterias; Antibiotics Sensitivity

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan FK Nomor Panggil: J34.K.2004-2006.01 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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The incidence of Nosocomial Infection (NI) including infection of the urinaiy tract attributable to catheter insertion aggravates the existing conditions. Local symptoms and septis that occured could prolong hopitalization, and even caused death. So far, prevention of N! has been Undertaken only through the adherence to the standard procedure. rhe important problem that arises is whether the prevention of NI should rely only on the adherence of the standard procedure. In order to find the solution, an appropriate investigation is called for The materials utilized were (a) urine collected from obstetric-gynaecological patients that required catheter insertion - urine sample was taken using antiseptical procedures before and after catheter insertion within the period of 2x24 hours, (b) the end section of cathetercanule when the the catheter was taken off The materials were cultured in blood plates. Bacterial counts were pefformed on the data with respect to bacterial types and their sensitivity to antibiotics of the families of Cephalosporin (Cefotaxim), Aminoglycoside (Amikacin), Quinolone (Ciprofoxacine), Penicilline (Amoxicilline, Ampicilline), cotrirnoxazole and Nitrofurantoin. Before catheter insertion, the urine culture was 100% negative, after catheter inser¬tion 32% of them was positive, while 71,5% of that from the end section of the catheter canule was positive. The most prevalent bacteria found were E. coli, P aerogenusa, andA. Anihtratus. It seems that a revised standard procedure is required in order to prevent NI from occuring.

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