Interjudge Agreement, Self-Enhancement, and Liking : Cross-Cultural Divergences  

Oleh:

Heine, Steven J. ; Renshaw, Kristen

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 28 no. 5 (2002), page 578-587.
Topik: CROSS CULTURAL STUDIES; cross - cultural; divergences; self - enhancement; inter judge agreement
Fulltext: 578PSPB285.pdf (124.43KB)

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.10 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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The authors investigated whether the lower self - enhancement found among Japanese is due to them being more accurate in their self - perceptions than Americans. Japanese and American participants were recruited from school clubs, where groups of five people rated each other and themselves. The Japanese sample was overall self - critical, whereas the American sample was overall self - enhancing. Moreover, as the desirability of the traits increased, Americans showed more self - enhancement, whereas Japanese showed more self - criticism. An accuracy account is unable to account for the cultural differences in self - enhancement because Americans showed more accuracy in their self - perceptions (as evidenced by self-peer agreement) than Japanese. Intracultural analyses further revealed that individual self - enhancement can be "unpackaged" by trait measures of independence and interdependence. Exploratory analyses of liking were also con ducted, revealing that American liking hinged on perceived similarity, self - verification, familiarity, and reflected - self - enhancement, whereas Japanese liking was based on familiarity, reflected self - enhancement, lower independence, and interdependence.

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