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Labor Migration Policy and the Governance of the Construction Industry in Israel and Japan
Oleh:
Bartram, David
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Politics & Society vol. 32 no. 2 (Jun. 2004)
,
page 131-170.
Topik:
foreign workers
;
immigration policy
;
state structure
;
Israel
;
Japan
Fulltext:
131PS322.pdf
(208.02KB)
Isi artikel
Significant “guestworker” immigration occurs when the state lacks the capacity to inhibit rent-seeking by private interests that benefit from imported labor. Policies allowing imported labor result in government subsidies for employers’ profits. These subsidies are usefully conceived as rents. A developmentalist state (e.g. Japan) will constrain the creation of such rents, especially because imported labor carries long-term costs not borne by employers and inhibits productivity growth and positive structural change. A clientelist state (e.g. Israel) falls prey to this type of rent-seeking because of a weaker institutional capacity for creating conditions that make alternative solutions feasible and profitable for employers.
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