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Effects of Exercise on Bone Density, Balance, and Self-Efficacy in Older Women
Bibliografi
Author:
Vishen, R.K.
(Co-Author);
Jessup, James V.
;
Wheeler, Donna
(Co-Author);
Horne, Claydell
(Co-Author)
Topik:
aging
;
balance
;
bone density
;
exercise
;
women
;
self-efficacy
Bahasa:
(EN )
Penerbit:
SAGE Publications
Tempat Terbit:
London
Tahun Terbit:
2003
Jenis:
Article - untuk jurnal ilmiah
Fulltext:
171BRN43.pdf
(85.0KB;
18 download
)
Abstract
The effects of weighted vest walking and strengthtraining exercises on bone mineral density (BMD), balance, strength, and self-efficacy were tested in older women. Eighteen women, age 69.2 ± 3.5 years, were randomly assigned to an exercise group (EG) (n = 9), or a sedentary control group (CG) (n = 9). The EG participated in 32 weeks (three 1-h sessions/week) of supervised strength training and walking, stair climbing, and balance exercises while wearing weighted vests. The CG did not exercise. All women took Ca2+ and vitamin Dduring the study period. Measures included 1) BMD of the hip and lumbar spine
measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, 2) strength, 3) balance, and 4) scores on a self-efficacy instrument. The EG had significant improvements in bone density of the femoral neck and balance and a significant weight loss (P < 0.05). There were no changes in self-efficacy in either group.
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