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Temporal Organization of ?Internal Speech? as a Basis for Cerebellar Modulation of Cognitive Functions
Bibliografi
Author:
Ivry, Richard B.
(Co-Author);
Mathiak, Klaus
(Co-Author);
Ackerman, Herman
Topik:
cerebellum
;
cognition
;
speech motor control
;
speech perception
Bahasa:
(EN )
Penerbit:
SAGE Publications
Tempat Terbit:
London
Tahun Terbit:
2004
Jenis:
Article - untuk jurnal ilmiah
Fulltext:
14BCNR31.pdf
(686.0KB;
1 download
)
Abstract
The sequencing of smooth and rhythmically ?sculptured? words and phrases at a speaker?s habitual speech rate (4 Hz to 6 Hz) critically depends on the cerebellum. Besides overt performance, the cerebellum also seems to organize the syllabic structure of ?auditory verbal imagery? or ?internal speech??that is, a prearticulatory but otherwise fully elaborated and temporally organized representation of verbal utterances. As a consequence, cerebellar disorders may compromise cognitive operations that involve a speech code, such as verbal working memory, or disrupt cognitive processes that encompass linguistic mediation. Besides the temporal organization of syllable strings at a prearticulatory level, cerebellar patients are impaired in speech perception tasks requiring the encoding of durational parameters of the acoustic signal. The hemodynamic responses associated with these two aspects of verbal-acoustic communication? internal speech and speech perception?were found to be organized
along the rostro-caudal direction within paravermal aspects of the superior right cerebellar hemisphere. Those areas of the right cerebellar hemisphere thus might provide a common platform for the computation of temporal aspects of verbal utterances in the domains of both speech production and perception.
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