Detail Assessment and Treatment of Vocal Tics Associated With Tourette?s Syndrome Bibliografi Author: Roane, Henry S. ; Grados, Marco (Co-Author); Cercone, Jennifer J. (Co-Author); Piazza, Cathleen C. (Co-Author) Topik: Assessment; Treatment; Vocal Tics Associated; Tourette?s Syndrome Bahasa: (EN )     Penerbit: SAGE Publications     Tempat Terbit: London    Tahun Terbit: 2002     Jenis: Article - untuk jurnal ilmiah Fulltext: 482BM264.pdf (96.0KB; 4 download) Abstract A functional analysis suggested that a young man?s vocal tics were maintained by automatic reinforcement. A preference assessment was conducted to identify stimuli that effectively competed with the occurrence of vocal tics. When used as components of a reinforcement-based intervention, however, these stimuli were ineffective at reducing the occurrence of vocal tics. Observations conducted in a naturalistic context led to the hypothesis that variations in tics were associated with body positioning. Thus, an additional analysis was conducted to determine if vocal tics occurred less when the participantwas lying down versus when hewas seated upright. Results suggested that a combination of procedures might be useful in developing idiosyncratic interventions for automatically reinforced problem behavior, such as vocal tics. Opini Anda Klik untuk menuliskan opini Anda tentang koleksi ini! Lihat Sejarah Pengadaan  Konversi Metadata   Kembali

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