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BukuBehavioral Interventions in Asthma: Breathing Training
Bibliografi
Author: Roth, Walton T. (Co-Author); Ritz, Thomas
Topik: asthma; breathing training; abdominal breathing; inspiratory muscle training; pursed-lip breathing; breathing pattern; hypoventilation; nasal breathing
Bahasa: (EN )    
Penerbit: SAGE Publications     Tempat Terbit: London    Tahun Terbit: 2004    
Jenis: Article - untuk jurnal ilmiah
Fulltext: 710BM275.pdf (75.0KB; 1 download)
Abstract
Breathing exercises are frequently recommended as an adjunctive treatment for asthma. A review of the current literature found little that is systematic documenting the benefits of these techniques in asthma patients. The physiological rationale of abdominal breathing in asthma is not clear, and adverse effects have been reported in chronic obstructive states. Theoretical analysis and empirical observations suggest positive effects of pursed-lip breathing and nasal breathing but clinical evidence is lacking. Modification of breathing patterns alone does not yield any significant benefit. There is limited evidence that inspiratory muscle training and hypoventilation training can help reduce medication consumption, in particular ß-adrenergic inhaler use. Breathing exercises do not seem to have any substantial effect on parameters of basal lung function. Additional research is needed on the psychological and physiological mechanisms of individual breathing techniques in asthma, differential effects in subgroups of asthma patients, and the generalization of training effects on daily life.
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