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Self-Monitoring as an Intervention to Decrease Swimmers? Stroke Counts
Bibliografi
Author:
Studley, Benjamin
(Co-Author);
Polaha, Jodi
;
Allen, Keith D.
(Co-Author)
Topik:
self-monitoring
;
swimming
;
coaching
Bahasa:
(EN )
Penerbit:
SAGE Publications
Tempat Terbit:
London
Tahun Terbit:
2004
Jenis:
Article - untuk jurnal ilmiah
Fulltext:
261BM282.pdf
(728.0KB;
1 download
)
Abstract
Self-monitoring of stroke count by swimmers is a common coaching strategy, it is but one that has little data to support it. Although research has demonstrated that self-monitoring can motivate behavior change, little research has focused on whether self-monitoring can enhance skill development. The purpose of the present set of studies was to examine the effects of self monitoring on the improvement of a specific swimming skill (i.e., stroke count). Eight adult fitness swimmers and three college-level competitive swimmers participated in Study 1. In an A-BA design, swimmers were observed to reduce stroke counts by about one stroke per lap when instructed to self-monitor and to verbally report strokes. In Study 2, swimmers self-monitored and visually reported strokes on a dry-erase board. A greater improvement was observed in five out of six swimmers. Across studies, stroke counts generally returned to baseline levels when
self-monitoring was ended, and improvements during both self-monitoring phases were the
greatest in the weakest swimmers. Limitations of the research, mechanisms of change, and
implications for coaches are discussed.
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