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Cueing, Demand Fading, and Positive Reinforcement to Establish Self-Feeding and Oral Consumption in a Child With Chronic Food Refusal
Bibliografi
Author:
Luiselli, James K.
Topik:
Cueing
;
Chronic Food Refusal
;
Child
;
Positive Reinforcement
;
Self-Feeding
;
Oral Consumption
;
Demand Fading
Bahasa:
(EN )
Penerbit:
SAGE Publications
Tempat Terbit:
London
Tahun Terbit:
2000
Jenis:
Article - untuk jurnal ilmiah
Fulltext:
348BM243.pdf
(54.0KB;
4 download
)
Abstract
A3-year-old child with multiple medical disorders and chronic food refusalwas treated successfully using a program that incorporated antecedent control procedures combined with positive reinforcement. The antecedent manipulations included visual cueing of a criterion number of self-feeding responses that were required during meals to receive reinforcement and a gradual increase in the imposed criterion (demand fading) that was based on improved frequency of oral consumption. As evaluated in a changing criterion design, the child learned to feed himself as an outcome of treatment. One year following intervention, hewas consuming a variety of foods and had gained weight. Advantages of antecedent control methods for the treatment of chronic food refusal are discussed.
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