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ArtikelEmpirical Assessment of a Three-Dimensional Wisdom Scale  
Oleh: Ardelt, Monika
Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Research On Aging vol. 25 no. 3 (Mei 2003), page 275-324.
Topik: wisdom; cognition; reflection; compassion; scale construction; aging well
Fulltext: 275ROA253.pdf (163.53KB)
Isi artikelAlthough wisdom is thought to be a strong predictor for many attributes of aging well, the concept of wisdom still lacks a comprehensive, directly testable scale. Quantitative and qualitative interviews with a sample of 180 older adults (age 52-plus) were conducted to develop a three-dimensional wisdom scale (3D-WS) and to test its validity and reliability.Wisdomwas operationalized and measured as a latent variable with cognitive, reflective, and affective effect indicators. Respondents completed a selfadministered questionnaire, which included 114 items from existing scales and 18 newly developed items to assess the three dimensions of wisdom. The final version of the 3D-WS consists of 14 items for the cognitive, 12 for the reflective, and 13 for the affective component of wisdom. Results indicate that the 3D-WS can be considered a reliable and valid instrument and a promising measure of the latent variable wisdom in large, standardized surveys of older populations.
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