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Digitally Programmable Analog Blocks for The Implementation of Artificial Neural Networks
Oleh:
Almeida, A.P.
;
Franca, J. E.
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks vol. 7 no. 2 (1996)
,
page 506-514.
Topik:
neural network
;
digitally
;
programmable
;
analog blocks
;
artificial
;
neural networks
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
II36.1
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
This paper describes the design, experimental characterization and behavior modeling of a homogeneous set of building blocks necessary to construct in analog hardware feed - forward artificial neural networks. A novel synapse architecture is proposed using a quasi - passive D / A (digital - to - analog) converter followed by a four-quadrant analog - digital multiplier, its main advantages are : 1) increased signal input range ; 2) improved area/weight resolution ratio ; 3) on - chip refreshing of the weight value ; and 4) serial loading the weight bits. The neurons are built using MOS (metal - oxide semiconductor) transistors operating in the saturation region and exploiting the inherent quadratic characteristics. Experimental results obtained from a demonstration prototype chip realized in a 1.2 µm double - poly, double - metal CMOS (complimentary MOS) technology show good agreement with the design specifications. A simple application of the proposed building blocks is illustrated based on the mixed - signal simulation of the corresponding behavior models constructed from the experimental characterization data.
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