Making the Invisible Body Visible : Bone Scnas, Osteoporosis and Women's Bodily Experiences  

Oleh:

Reventlow, Susanne Dalsgaard ; Hvas, Lotte ; Malterud, Kirsti

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Social Science & Medicine (www.elsevier.com/locate/sosscimed) vol. 62 no. 11 (Jun. 2006), page 2720-2731.
Topik: OSTEOPOROSIS; denmark; embodiment; medical technology; osteoporosis; risk perception; women; bodily experience

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: SS53.4 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

The imaging technology of bone scans allows visualization of the bone structure and determination of a numerical value. Both these are subjected to professional interpretation according to medical (epidemiological) evidence to estimate the individual's risk of fractures. But when bodily experience is challenged by a visual diagnosis, what effect does this have on an individual ? The aim of this study was to explore women's bodily experience after a bone scan and to anlyse how the scan affects women's self awareness, sense of bodily identity and integrity. We interviewed 16 danish women (aged 61 - 63) who had a bone scan for osteoporosis. The analysis was based on merleau ponty's perspective of perception as an embodied experience in which bodily experience is understood to be the existential ground of culture and self. Women appeared to take the scan literally and planned their lives accordingly. They appeared to believe that the pictures revealed some truth in themselves. The information supplied by the scan fostered a new body image. The women interpreted the scan result (a mark on a curve) to mean bodily fragility which they incorporated into their bodily perception. The embodiment of this new body image produced new symptom interpretations and preventive actions, including caution. The result of the bone scan and its structural interpretation triggered a reconstruction of the body self as weak with reduced capacity. Women's interpretation of the bone scan recognized their lived space and time and their relations with others and themselves. Technological information about osteoporosis appeared to leave most affected women more uncertain and restricted rather than empowered. The findings raise some fundamental questions concerning the use of medical technology for the prevention os asymptomatic disorders.

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