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Experimental Validation of a Framework for the Design of Controllers that Induce Stable Walking in Planar Bipeds
Oleh:
Westervelt, E.R.
;
Buche, G.
;
Grizzle, J.W.
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
The International Journal of Robotics Research vol. 23 no. 6 (Jun. 2004)
,
page 559-582.
Topik:
bipeds
;
nonlinear control
;
underactuated systems
;
hybrid systems
;
zero dynamics
;
hybrid zero dynamics
Fulltext:
559.pdf
(920.31KB)
Isi artikel
In this paper we present the experimental validation of a framework for the systematic design, analysis, and performance enhancement of controllers that induce stable walking in N-link underactuated planar biped robots. Controllers designed via this framework act by enforcing virtual constraints - holonomic constraints imposed via feedback - on the robot's configuration, which create an attracting two-dimensional invariant set in the full walking model's state space. Stability properties of resulting walking motions are easily analyzed in terms of a two-dimensional subdynamic of the full walking model. A practical introduction to and interpretation of the framework is given. In addition, in this paper we develop the ability to regulate the average walking rate of the biped to a continuum of values by modification of within-stride and stride-boundary characteristics, such as step length.
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