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When Recollective Experiences Matter : Subjective Ease of Retrieval and Stereotyping
Oleh:
Haddock, Geoffrey
;
Macrae, C. Neil
;
Dijksterhuis, Ap
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 25 no. 6 (1999)
,
page 760-768.
Topik:
STEREOTYPING
;
stereotyping
;
subjective ease
;
re-collective experiences matter
;
retrieval
Fulltext:
766PSPB256.pdf
(77.54KB)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
PP45.7
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Based on the logic that stereotypes are accessible among people who use them often, the authros suspected that low - prejudice participants would experience difficulty when asked to bring a large amount of stereotypic information to mind. This experienced difficulty was expected to decrease the stereotypicality of subsequent judgements. In the experiment, participants who differed in their level of prejudice (i. e. low, intermediate, high) toward women judged a target (i. e. female secretary) after having generated either three or eight traits on which men and women were believed to differ. As predicted, ease of retrieval influenced the extent to which the target was stereotyped, but only for low - prejudice participants. That is, these individuals judged the target mroe stereotypically when they had previously generated three tratis rather than eight traits. Ease of retrieval effects were not observed among other participants. The authors consider how experiential states may inform their understanding of stereotyping.
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