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Autobiographical Memory and Parasuicide in Borderline Personality Disorder
Oleh:
Williams, J. Mark G.
;
Startup, Mike
;
Swales, Michaela
;
Jones, Robert S. P.
;
Heard, Heidi
;
Jones, Bethan
Jenis:
Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi:
British Journal of Clinical Psychology vol. 40 no. 2 (2001)
,
page 113-120.
Topik:
AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY
;
autobiographical memory
;
parasuicide
;
borderline personality disorder
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
BB60.3
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Background. Several studies have found that parasuicidal patients are poor at recalling specific autobiographical memories when tested with the word - cueing paradigm and two studies have reported some evidence that over - general recall is a risk factor for repetition of parasuicide. The aim of the present study was to test whether this association could be replicated with a sample of patients suffering from borderline personality disorder (BPD). Method. Twenty - three patients with BPD completed a version of the Autobiographical Memory Test (AMT) and self - report measures of depression, anxiety and trait anger. In a structured interview, they also reported the number of times they had engaged in parasuicidal acts during the previous 4 months. Results. The number of general memories produced on the AMT made a significant contribution to the prediction of the frequency of parasuicidal acts in a multiple regression analysis but the partial correlation in the final equation was negative. That is, those who showed greatest over - general recall reported fewest parasuicidal acts. Anxiety and depression, but not trait anger, also made significant independent contributions to the prediction of parasuicide. Conclusion. Over - general autobiographical recall may help to protect borderline individuals from parasuicidal acts by helping them to avoid distressing memories.
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