The Relational Self : Closeness to Ingroups Depends on Who They Are, Culture, and TheType of Closeness  

Oleh:

Semin, G.R. ; Toyama, Midori ; Uleman, James S. ; Bardoliwalla, Nenshad ; Eun Rhee

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Asian Journal of Social Psychology vol. 3 no. 1 (Apr. 2000), page 1-18.
Topik: CULTURE; circles of closeness; culture

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: AA49.1 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Cultural differences in individualism and collectivism (I - C) describe important variations in how the self relates to others, but existing scales may be too broad band to precisely measure this aspect of I - C. They also do not distinguish among particular ingroups and types of interdependence with them. The circles of closeness scale addresses these limitations. Initial results from euro - american, asian - america, dutch, turkish, and japanese samples of college students are presented. The scales have high alpha reliability. Different results were obtained for three ingroups, immediate family, relatives and friends, and six closeness type : emotional, supportive, identity, reputational, similarity and harmony. These factors significantly interacted with each other, arguing for a more differentiated view of I - C.

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