License or Obligation to Smile : The Effect of Power and Sex on Amount and Type of Smiling  

Oleh:

LaFrance, Marianne ; Hecht, Marvin A.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 24 no. 12 (1998), page 1332-1342.
Topik: LICENSES; license; obligation to smile; effect
Fulltext: 1332.pdf (2.1MB)

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.4 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

This experiment tested whether social power and sex affect amount and type of smiling. Participants were assigned to low -, high -, or equal - power positions and interacted in dyads. For high - and equal - power participants, smiling correlated with positive affect, whereas for low - power participants, it did not. Women smiled more than men overall and showed more Duchenne smiling in the equal - power context, but they did not differ in the high - power context or low - power context. Results are interpreted as reflecting the license given to high - power people to smile when they are so inclined and the obligation for low - power people to smile regardless of how positive they feel.

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