Combining Trait and Stereotype Expectancies in Person Memory  

Oleh:

Lupfer, Michael B. ; Houston, David A. ; Gingrich, Bryan E.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 24 no. 10 (1998), page 1120-1129.
Topik: MEMORY; person memory; stereotype expectancies; combining trait
Fulltext: 1120.pdf (1.83MB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.4 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Person memory research has investigated the effects of trait and stereotype expectancies on the organization and retrieval of expectancy -congruent and expectancy - incongruent behavioral information. We extend this work by investigating the combined effects of stereotype and trait expectancies. Participants were presented with either : (a) a trait expectancy only, with no information about the target's ethnicity, or (b) an expectation that the target was African American as well as a trait expectancy. When no information was presented about the target's ethnicity, the standard advantage in recall for trait - incongruent behaviours was found. However, when information that the target was African American was added to trait information, this recall advantage for trait - incongruent behaviours was reduced for both European American and African American participants. These results are discussed in terms of the combination of trait and stereotype expectancies.

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