Effects of Behavioral Causes and Consequences on Person Judgments  

Oleh:

Vonk, Roos

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 24 no. 10 (1998), page 1065-1074.
Topik: JUDGEMENTS; person judgements; behavioral causes; consequences
Fulltext: 1065.pdf (1.84MB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.4 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Two scenario studies address the effects of the consequences of an actor's behavior as a function of behavioral causes (dispositional, situational) and behavior valence. In Experiment 1, the behaviors were likeability related. As predicted, inferences were more extreme when the behaviors produced consequences for others than when they did not affect others - but only when the behaviors were likeable. In Experiment 2, the behaviours were ability related. Only incompetent behaviours were judged more extremely when they affected others. A parallel pattern of findings emerged for the effects of causes. Judgments were more extreme for dispositional than for situationally caused behaviours but only when the behaviors were likeable or incompetent. Thus, inferences of likeable and incompetent behaviours were affected by causes and consequences, but dislikeable and competent behaviours were perceived as informative regardless of their causes and consequences.

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