The Role of Self-Critism, Dependency, and Hassles in The Course of Depressive Illness A Multimave Longitudinal Study  

Oleh:

Wagner, Clara ; Adams, Philippe ; Webb, Christian A. ; Abela, John R.Z. ; Moon-Ho, R. Ho

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 32 no. 03 (2006), page 328-338.
Topik: CRITICISM; self - criticism; dependency; self - esteem; hassles; depressive symptoms
Fulltext: 328.pdf (160.34KB)

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.25 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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The current study utilized a multiwave longitudinal design to examine whether dependency and / or self - criticism influence the course of depressive symptoms in a community sample of adults with a history of major depression. In addition, the authors examined whether self - esteem serves as a buffer against the development of depressive symptoms following increases in hassles in individuals possessing such traits. At Time 1, 102 participants completed measures assessing depressive symptoms, self - criticism, dependency, and self - esteem. Every 6 weeks for the next year, participants completed measures assessing depressive symptoms and hassles. High self - criticism was associated with greater elevations in depressive symptoms following elevations in hassles in low but not high - self - esteem individuals. Results with respect to dependency, however, were contrary to hypotheses. High dependency was associated with elevations in depressive symptoms following elevations in hassles in high - self - esteem individuals. In contrast, high dependency was associated with chronically elevated depressive symptoms in low - self - esteem individuals.

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