Effect of Stimulus Valence on Recognition Memory and Endogeneous Eyeblinks : Further Evidence for Positive-Negative Assymetry  

Oleh:

Makiko, Oyama ; Winton, Ward M. ; Ohira, Hideki

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 24 no. 9 (1998), page 986-993.
Topik: EVIDENCE; further evidence; positive - negative assymetry; recognition memory; stimulus valence; endogeneous eyeblinks
Fulltext: 986.pdf (1.4MB)

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.4 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Japanese college students viewed a series of positive and negative stimulus words printed in katakana, a Japanese syllabary. Jacoby's process - dissociation procedure was used to assess the roles of conscious and unconscious processes in stimulus recognition. There was a stronger conscious recollective component in recognition of negative items and a higher correct rejection rate for negative stimuli, replicating American findings reported by Robinson - Riegler and Winton, and Ortony, Turner, and Antos. In addition, during the encoding phase, negative stimuli were associated with more eyeblinks and longer eyeblink latencies than positive stimuli; this pattern suggests greater cognitive activity in response to negative stimuli, consonant with Taylor's mobilization - minimization hypothesis. The eyeblink response, as measured in the present research, represents a new method for assessing the positive - negative asymmetries that are characteristic of the mobilization process.

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