Positive Emotionality at Age 3 Predicts Cognitive Styles in 7-Year-Old Children  

Oleh:

Hayden, Elizabeth P. ; Durbin, C. Emily ; Olino, Thomas M. ; Klein, Daniel N.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Development and Psychopathology vol. 18 no. 2 (2006), page 409-424.
Topik: CHILDREN; 7 year old children; cognitive styles; positive emotionality; predicts
Fulltext: 409.pdf (111.32KB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: DD21.10 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

This study examined associations between temperament at age 3 and depressotypic cognitive styles at age 7 in a community sample of children. Sixty - four preschool aged children were assessed for positive emotionality (PE) and negative emotionality (NE) using a standardized battery of laboratory tasks and naturalistic home observations. At follow - up 4 years later, the children completed laboratory tasks designed to tap helplessness in social and problem - solving situations, positive and negative information - processing biases, and self-reports of attributional style. Lower PE at age 3 predicted greater helplessness in the interpersonal task and decreased positive schematic processing. There was little evidence for a relationship between NE and depressotypic cognitive styles. Our findings are consistent with the hypothesis that some portion of cognitive vulnerability to depression may stem from early - emerging differences in the expression of positive emotions.

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