Does Expectant Mothers' Unresolved Trauma Predict Frightened / Frightening Maternal Behavior ? Risk and Protective Factors  

Oleh:

Hazen, Nancy ; Leon, Kimberly ; Jacobvitz, Deborah

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Development and Psychopathology vol. 18 no. 2 (2006), page 363-380.
Topik: maternal health; frightened / frightening maternal; un - resolved trauma; expectant mothers; behaviour; risk; protective factors
Fulltext: 363.pdf (123.09KB)

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: DD21.10 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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This prospective, longitudinal study explored the relationship between mothers unresolved / disorganized (U / d) attachment status and frightened / frightening (FR) maternal behavior and investigated possible variations due to whether mothers were U / d for loss versus abuse. The role of other factors that might predict maternal FR behavior was also examined. Pregnant women (n = 116) were administered the Adult Attachment Interview and later observed at home for 30 – 40 min interacting with their first - born 8 - month - olds. Women classified as U / d with respect to loss and / or abuse displayed substantially higher levels of FR behavior with their infants than did mothers who were not classified as U / d (i. e., secure / autonomous, dismissing, or preoccupied), but these groups did not differ on maternal sensitivity. Mothers classified as U/d who had a secondary secure / autonomous classification also showed FR behaviour but at low levels than U / d - insecure mothers. Independent of U / d status, mothers who had lost a parent, versus those who did not, more often displayed FR behavior with their infants. Finally, U / d loss fully mediated the association between loss of an attachment figure other than the parent and FR behaviour, and partially mediated the relationship between loss of a parent and FR behaviour.

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