On The Hierarchical Structure of Self-Determinded Motivation : A Test of Top-Down, Bottom-Up, Reciprocal, and Horizontal Effect  

Oleh:

Vallerand, Robert J. ; Mageau, Genevieve A. ; Guay, Frederic

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 29 no. 8 (2003), page 992-1004.
Topik: hierarchical linear modeling; self - determination; motivation; hierarchical models
Fulltext: 992PSPB288.pdf (120.42KB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.15 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

This article aimed to test some hypotheses about the hierarchical structure of self - determined motivation in two longitudinal studies. First, the authors verified the stability of global self - determined motivation and school self - determined motivation over time. Second, they tested top - down, bottom - up, reciprocal, and horizontal effects between global self - determined motivation and school self - determined motivation. In Study 1, 122 college students were evaluated on two occasions with a 5 - year interval on their global and school self-determined motivation. In Study 2, 294 college students were evaluated on the same variables with a 1 - year interval. Results from both studies revealed that : (a) global self - determined motivation was not more stable than self - determined school motivation over time and (b) a cross - lag model including reciprocal effects between self- determined global and self - determined school motivation offered the best fit indices comparatively to a model involving only horizontal (or stability) effects. Discussion emphasizes the theoretical implications of the results.

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