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Learning Second Language Suprasegmentals: Effect of L2 Experience on Prosody and Fluency Characteristics of L2 Speech
Oleh:
Trofimovich, Pavel
;
Baker, Wendy
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Studies in Second Language Acquisition (sebagian Full Text & ada di PROQUEST Th.2001-) vol. 28 no. 1 (Mar. 2006)
,
page 1-30.
Fulltext:
out(2).pdf
(315.56KB)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan PKBB
Nomor Panggil:
405/SSL/28
Non-tandon:
tidak ada
Tandon:
1
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
This study examines effects of short, medium, and extended second language (L2) experience (3 months, 3 years, and 10 years of United States residence, respectively) on the production of five suprasegmentals (stress timing, peak alignment, speech rate, pause frequency, and pause duration) in six English declarative sentences by 30 adult Korean learners of English and 10 adult native English speakers. Acoustic analyses and listener judgments were used to determine how accurately the suprasegmentals were produced and to what extent they contributed to foreign accent. Results revealed that amount of experience influenced the production of one suprasegmental (stress timing), whereas adult learners' age at the time of first extensive exposure to the L2 (indexed as age of arrival in the United States) influenced the production of others (speech rate, pause frequency, pause duration). Moreover, it was found that suprasegmentals contributed to foreign accent at all levels of experience and that some supraseg
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