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Indigenization and Beyond : Methodological Relationalism in The Study of Personality Across Cultural Traditions
Oleh:
Peng, Si-qing
;
Ho, David Y. F.
Jenis:
Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi:
Journal of personality vol. 69 no. 6 (Dec. 2001)
,
page 925-954.
Topik:
PERSONALITY
;
personality across cultural traditions
;
methodological relationalism
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
JJ54
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
A brief intellectual history of the indigenization movement in Asia leads to the thesis that the generation of psychological knowledge is culture dependent. Indigenous psychologies go further and insist on viewing a target group from the natives' own standpoint. Psychological decentering underlies conceptions of human existence rooted in Asian intellectual traditions, in particular, relatedness between persons predominates in Confucianism. These conceptions demand new approaches to knowledge generation that signify a paradigmatic shift from methodological individualism to methodological relationalism. An implication is that relationships precede situations in the study of personality and social behaviour. We define personality as the sum total of common attributes manifest in, and abstracted from, a person's behavior directly or indirectly observed across interpersonal relationships and situations over time. We rely on the notion that there are identifiable levels of cognition to develop a metatheoretical framework for reconstructing selfhood. Confronting the subject - object dichotomy opens the door to investigations of transcendent consciousness ; confronting the self - other demarcation underlying Western theories leads to the construction of self - in - relations.
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