Prejudice and Self-Categorization : The Variable Role of Authoritarianism and In-Group Streotypes  

Oleh:

Hagendoorn, Louk ; Verkuyten, Maykel

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 24 no. 1 (1998), page 99-110.
Topik: AUTHORITARIANISM; authoritarianism; self - categorization; variable role; setereotypes; prejudice
Fulltext: 99.pdf (2.37MB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.3 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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In two experimental questionnaire studies among ethnic dutch participants (N = 99 and N = 206), it was found that the factors predicting prejudice depend on the level of self - categorization, personal identity or national identity. In the personal - identity condition, it appeared that individual differences in authoritarianism were related to prejudice toward turkish migrants living in the netherlands and toward germans, but there was no effect of in - group stereotypes. In the national - identity condition, in - group stereotypes appeared to be related to prejudice but not authoritarianism. These results suggest that individual attitudes affect evaluations of out - groups if a personal perspective is activated, whereas a representation of the typical characteristics of in - group members affects the out - group evaluations if a collective perspective is activated. These results are consistent with predictions derived from self - categorization theory and show that self - categorization affects the relative importance of individual and group factors for prejudice.

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