Why Do Some Occupations Pay More than Others? Social Closure and Earnings Inequality in the United States  

Oleh:

Weeden, Kim A.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: AJS: American Journal of Sociology vol. 108 no. 01 (Jul. 2002), page 55-101.
Topik: inequality; social closure; occupational earnings; United States; neo-Weberian
Fulltext: A13 vol. 108 no. 01 (Jul. 2002) p55.PDF (199.04KB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan PKPM Nomor Panggil: A13 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

Lihat Detail Induk

Isi artikel

This article elaborates and evaluates the neo-Weberian notion of social closure to investigate positional inequality in the United States. It argues that social and legal barriers around occupations raise the rewards of their members by restricting the labor supply, enhancing diffuse demand, channeling demand, or signaling a particular quality of service. Hypotheses derived from the closure perspective are evaluated using new data that map five institutionalized closure devices-licensing, educational credentialing, voluntary certification, association representation, and unionization-onto 488 occupations. Results from multilevel models demonstrate that closure practices, particularly those that generate tangible restrictions on the labor supply, shape the contemporary structure of occupational earnings. Returns to these strategies vary across occupations but are not tightly linked to the complexity of the occupation's knowledge base. If suitably elaborated, closure theory thus offers a promising complement to individualistic explanations of earnings inequality.

Opini Anda

Klik untuk menuliskan opini Anda tentang koleksi ini!

Kembali