Daya Hasil Sepuluh Galur Introgresi Kacang Tanah Hasil Silangan antara Arachis Cardenasii dan A. Hypogaea  

Oleh:

Sudarsono ; Riduan, Ahmad

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah nasional - terakreditasi DIKTI
Dalam koleksi: Hayati Journal of Biosciences vol. 12 no. 3 (Sep. 2005), page 116-120.
Topik: kacang tanah; Kacang Tanah; Pertanian; Tanaman
Fulltext: 52.pdf (31.76KB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: HH13.7 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Diploid species of peanut (Arachis cardenasii) showed no symptoms of PStV infection when mechanically inoculated with PStV. Some introgression lines derived from A. cardenasii and A. hypogaea hybridization have been introduced to Indonesia. Evaluation of their adaptability and yield potential were necessary before pursuing further utilization of these introgression lines. The objectives of this research were to determine yield potential of the introgression lines of peanut in green house and field conditions and to evaluate incidence of PStV infection in the field. Peanut plants were grown in the green house and in the field according to standard procedures for raising peanut. Results of the experiments showed that growth and developmental characters of the tested lines were similar between field and green house grown plants. The introgression lines generally exhibited higher secondary branches and longer to flower and harvest as compared to peanut cv. Gajah and Kelinci. The NC-CS30 line was identified as having higher yield and bigger seed size as compared to standard peanut cultivars (Gajah and Kelinci). Therefore, NC-CS30 germplasm may be further developed as commercial peanut cultivar or be used as donor for peanut breeding in Indonesia.

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