Struktur dan Kinerja Industri Indonesia Dalam Era Deregulasi dan Globalisasi  

Oleh:

Abimanyu, Anggito ; Kuncoro, Mudrajad

Jenis: Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi: KELOLA Gadjah Mada University Business Review vol. IV no. 10 (1995), page 43-58.
Topik: deregulasi; economic industry; deregulasi; globalisasi; kinerja industri; struktur

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: KK11.2 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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As a country imposing an open economic system, indonesia will be influenced, sooner or later by the wave of globalization. This paper identifies, at least, three global waves. Firstly, globalizaiton has accelerated capital mobility which goes hand in hand with a global life - style. Secondly, global investment has led to the growth and spread on transnational emergence of three megamarkets : 1. the european union 2. north america, and 3. east and southeast asia Trade blocks have also fluorished during this globalization. The major question is to what extent have globalization and deregulation changed the structure and performance of the indonesian industrial sector ? The study finds the following evidence : Firstly, the prices of major indonesian commodities are 22 percent higher than their world prices, implying that indonesia still cannot compete in the world market. Secondly, deregulation measures have contributed immensely to the growth of manufacturing industries as well as to technological improvement. Thirdly, it is the large scale industries which have benefited most from deregulation. Fourthly, the calculation of concentration ratio correlates positively with the lower export - orientation.

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