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Conditions on Transfer: A Connectionist Approach
Oleh:
Shirai, Yasuhiro
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
IAL: Issues in Applied Linguistics vol. 3 no. 1 (Jun. 1992)
,
page 91 - 120.
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan PKBB
Nomor Panggil:
405/IAL/3
Non-tandon:
tidak ada
Tandon:
1
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
The purpose of this paper is twofold: (1) to comprehensively discuss conditions under which L1 transfer tends to occur, and (2) to explain these conditions in terms of the connectionist framework of second language representation processing and acquisition primarily relying on the localized connectionist model (CLM = Connectionist Lexical Memory) of Gasser (1988). The conditions identified are: (1) interlingual mapping, (2) markedness, (3) language distance, (4) learner characteristics, (5) cognitive load, and (6) sociolinguistic context. It is argued that the connectionist framework explains L1 transfer effectively and that the interaction of these factors determines the degree of L1 transfer in interlanguage.
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