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The periodicity bias
Oleh:
Cutler, Anne
;
Mehler, J.
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Journal of Phonetics vol. 21 no. 1/2 (Jan. 1993)
,
page 103 - 108.
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan PKBB
Nomor Panggil:
405/JOP/21
Non-tandon:
tidak ada
Tandon:
1
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
The evidence presented in the target articles suggests that infants' phonetic development is driven by the acquisition of words as holistic units; and that segmental representations, previously considered to become language-specific only late in the first year of life, actually arise throughout this first year, with language-specific representations of vowels arising earlier than of consonants. We propose that these circumstances are unified by a bias towards attention to periodic sounds, present at birth. This equips the child to exploit linguistic rhythm to achieve initial segmentation of continuous speech signals to extract word units; the use of linguistic rhythm for segmentation is still present in adult processing. It also has the effect of making vowels achieve effective prototypical representations earlier than consonants.
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