The Retrieval of Related Information Influences Tip-of-the-Tongue States  

Oleh:

Schwartz, Bennett L. ; Smith, Steven M.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Memory and Language (Full Text) vol. 36 no. 1 (Jan. 1997), page 68-86.
Fulltext: 36_01_Schwartz_Smith.pdf (159.67KB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan PKBB Nomor Panggil: 405/JML/36 Non-tandon: tidak ada Tandon: 1

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Isi artikel

The sources underlying tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) states were examined by manipulating the amount of information provided at encoding, Using imaginary animals (TOTimals) as targets, we presented participants with three encoding conditions; a minimum-information condition (the country and the animal name, such as "Panama-Yelkey"), a medium-information condition (country, animal name, picture of TOTimal), and a maximum-information condition (country, animal name, picture, and description), Medium and maximum-information conditions resulted in more reported TOT states than the minimum-information condition when the country was the cue at test. The encoding conditions did not differ in recall In Experiments 2 and 3, we manipulated cue familiarity by priming the countries, leading to an increase in reported TOT states only in the minimum-information condition, In Experiment 3, we found that TOT states were associated with more retrieved pictorial information than non-TOT states, Results suggest that participants use the products of retrieval as a source of information for TOT states, @ 1997 Academic Press

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