Cross-language vowel perception and production by Japanese and Korean learners of English (jp970048)  

Oleh:

Park, S.G. ; Ingram, J. C. L.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Phonetics vol. 25 no. 3 (Jul. 1997), page 343-370.

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan PKBB Nomor Panggil: 405/JOP/25 Non-tandon: tidak ada Tandon: 1

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Isi artikel

This paper investigates the roles of language-specific phonological learning and inherent phonetic contrastiveness in the perception of non-native vowels. Native speakers of Korean and Japanese, at two levels of English language experience, were assessed on the perception and production of Australian English monophthongal non-back vowels: Ii: I e re a:/. Prototypicality ratings, or perceived similarities of the foreign vowels to their nearest native (Ll) phonemic targets, were also examined, to assess models of cross-language vowel perception. Korean is of interest because of a recent phonological merger of two front vowels (lei and leI), which has produced a generation split among speakers of Seoul dialect above and below 45-50 years of age (Hong, 1991). The present study is the first reported case of how a phonemic merger, resulting in cross-generation differences within a speech community, can influence speakers' perception and production of non-native vowels. The effects of Ll phonological learning on vowel perception were also observed in the tendency of the Japanese, but not the Korean listeners, to normalize tokens of non-native vowels for speaker-dependent durational variation, consistent with the respective phonological roles of vowel length in Japanese and Korean.

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