The phonological and metaphonological representation of speech: evidence from fluent backward talkers  

Oleh:

Braine, Martin D.S. ; Cowan, Nelson ; Leavitt, Lewis A.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Memory and Language (Full Text) vol. 24 no. 6 (Dec. 1985), page 679-698.
Fulltext: 24_06_D.S Braine_martin.pdf (1.75MB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan PKBB Nomor Panggil: 405/JML/24 Non-tandon: tidak ada Tandon: 1

Lihat Detail Induk

Isi artikel

The psychological representation of phonemes and syllables was examined with a special group of subjects who voluntarily and rapidly rearrange speech units (i.e., "talk backward"). Each subject clearly used a primarily sound- or spelling-based representation to talk backward, and the present work focused on the sound-based skill. Backward speech differed from a total acoustic reversal: 12 subjects reordered phonemic units, and one reordered syllables. These speech units proved to be abstract to some degree, and hierarchically organized. However, the representation used in backward speech differed from the primary phonological system. It appeared to be a metaphonological system based on phonology but occasionally influenced also by orthography. Phonological principles seem to set lower limits for the size of units, and orthographic principles seem to set upper limits. A model of speech processing that includes both a primary, phonological, and a secondary, metaphonological level of representation is proposed.

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