The representation of scripts in memory  

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[s.n]

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Memory and Language (Full Text) vol. 24 no. 2 (Apr. 1985), page 179-199.

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Perpustakaan PKBB Nomor Panggil: 405/JML/24 Non-tandon: tidak ada Tandon: 1

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Previous research has shown that people possess stereotyped knowledge about common events; that is, people have scripts containing information about the actions that comprise these events and about the temporal order of these actions. They use this Knowledge in making inferences that help them to fill in gaps found in narratives or predict information to follow. The memory representation of common events was investigated by studying the pattern of inferences people make when they read descriptions of these events. People always made inferences that generalized the information presented. When a detail was presented, a more general concept of which it was a part was inferred. Readers often inferred items at the level of abstraction corresponding to scene headers when a sentence embodying a more abstract concept was stated. These results indicated that scripted events are represented in memory as hierarchically and temporally organized information packets. The connections between packets in the network are arranged in such a way that useful generalizations and predictions are available to aid people in understanding events.

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