Generalized Intergroup Contact Effects on Prejudice  

Oleh:

Pettigrew, Thomas F.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 23 no. 2 (1997), page 173-185.
Topik: intergroup contact; prejudice; generalized intergroup; contact effects
Fulltext: 173.pdf (2.38MB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.1 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

The intergroup contact hypothesis is tested with self - reports of 3,806 survey respondents in seven 1988 national probability samples of France, Great Britain, the Netherlands, and West Germany. With seven key variables controlled, the hypothesis is confirmed - especially for intergroup friendships and affective prejudice. Nonrecursive models indicate that the predicted friends - to - less - prejudice causal path is larger than the prejudice to - fewer - intergroup friends path. These effects generalize in two ways: to immigration polity preferences and a wide variety of out-groups. To explain this generalization, three mediating processes are proposed that can override the many cognitive barriers to generalization : empathy and identification with the out - group and reappraisal of the in - group (deprovincialization). A situation's "friendship potential" is hence indicated as an essential condition for optimal intergroup contact.

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