News of rohingya’s ethnic in the perspective of kompas and republika  

Oleh:

Nuryadi

Jenis: Article from Proceeding
Dalam koleksi: KOLITA 16: Konferensi Linguistik Tahunan Atma Jaya Keenam Belas Tingkat Internasional, page 368-372.
Topik: Critical Discourse Analysis; van Dijk’s theory of CDA; Critical Linguistics; macro structure; micro structure
Fulltext: 368-372 Nuryadi.pdf (250.9KB)

Isi artikel

This article focuses to present the view of Kompas and Republika’s website about Rohingya’s ethnic news who was supposedly got violence from military of Myanmar so that they went to Bangladesh massively to save themselves. Rohingya is Islamic minority ethnic in Myanmar while the most of Myanmar were Buddha so was the government of Myanmar. This violence got serious attention from all over the world, including United Nations. This case became interesting for media because of sensitive issue, race, minority, human right, and humanity. In the perspective of news, media is not neutral channel but it has partiality and in the perspective of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), language is not neutral but it contains certain power. Kompas’ website is considered not near with Muslim while Republika is considered near with Muslim. The objective of the study is to know the view of Kompas and Republika’s website in delivering minority ethnic of Rohingya news through the use of language and power. The research method which is used in this study is descriptive qualitative method with critical paradigm using main theory of Teun A van Dijk’s CDA which consists of three dimension, that are text analysis, social cognition analysis, and social context analysis. The others theories used in this research are Language and Symbolic Power from Bourdieu, Analysing Discourse from Fairclough, and Language as Social Semiotics from Halliday. The news analyzed is sample of Rohingnya news which was obtained from Kompas and Republika’s website between August and November 2017, each of media is taken randomly 20%. Data from two website are analyzed descriptively by Flower’s theory of linguistic criticism or critical linguistics. Data from the result of interview with Kompas and Republika’s journalists or editorial staff are analyzed to know the social cognition, the production and consumption of the news. Data from the result of investigation to the history and literature study are analyzed to know the social context of the news. Both of them are used to interpret and explain the social cognition and social context of the case. The result of analysis shows that Kompas’website has tendency to say that government of Myanmar took action to keep law and order, security of the state and it is not conflict between Islam and Buddha. While Republika’s website has tendency to say that government of Myanmar did violence and wanted to chase away Rohingnya’s ethnic from Myanmar. The two website did it by creating the meaning which refers to the view of each newspaper using macro structure elements which involves news title, theme development, and micro structure elements which involves usage of syntact ic, semantic, and rhetorical aspects.

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