Distributional morphemes in Uli Solemata language  

Oleh:

Ohorella, Hayat M. ; Suherdi, Didi

Jenis: Article from Proceeding
Dalam koleksi: KOLITA 16: Konferensi Linguistik Tahunan Atma Jaya Keenam Belas Tingkat Internasional, page 203-205.
Topik: Affixation; Uli Solemata Language; Morphology
Fulltext: 203-205 Hayat M. Ohorella, Didi Suherdi.pdf (261.02KB)

Isi artikel

Ulisolemata language is the native language of the 3T villagers such as Tulehu, Tenga-tenga and Tial. This local language is a living language used by the those three villagers in Salahutu district of Central Maluku regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the distributional morphemes of Ulisolemata language and to explore its classes of word through morphological analysis. This research was held under descriptive qualitative method with grounded theory of morphology. The data were gained through interview and the distribution of words list to some native people who are educated and have the ability in writing the language. The results of this study found that the forms of morphemes were distributed through derivational and inflectional process most particularly through three affixation such as prefix, infix, and suffix. The distribution of morphemes through affixation process also showed some word classes. There were seventeen affixes consisting of two prefix, infix and twelve two suffixes. As for the two prefixes are / pa-/ma-, and two infix ie / la-/sa-, and thirteen suffixes are /in-/yi-/iyi-/ni-/are-/re-/i-/asa-/e-/n-/ka-/ni- /. Based on research and data obtained through interview techniques and words list, there are some changes of word class that occur in the process of affixation in Ulisolemata language. In derivational process, prefix pa- and ma- when attached to the root, they will change the word classes, such as noun ? adjective, for example mahina (girl) [n] pamahina (girly) [adj], verb ? adjective; ane (eat) [v] maane (greedy) [adj]. Noun ? verb; iru (nose) [n] pairu (mock) [v], salai (broom) [n] pasalai (sweep) [v], and so forth. In inflectional process, prefix pa- and ma- play much on word class of verb to verb such as heta (cut) [v] paheta (fight) [v], nusu (enter) [v] panusu (input), and so on

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