The construction of embedded oblique clause of Makassar local language  

Oleh:

Amir, Johar ; Dalle, Ambo ; Qura, Ummul

Jenis: Article from Proceeding
Dalam koleksi: KOLITA 17: Konferensi Linguistik Tahunan Atma Jaya Ketujuh Belas Tingkat Internasional, page 240-245.
Topik: construction; oblique; Makassar
Fulltext: 240-245.Johar Amir1, Ambo Dalle2, and Ummul Qura3.pdf (462.37KB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan PKBB Nomor Panggil: 406 KLA 17 Non-tandon: tidak ada Tandon: 1

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Isi artikel

This study aims to (1) describe and show the classification of an oblique structure of Makassar language, (2) describe the characteristics of an oblique markers used in Makassar local language. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method while the source of data takes from some informants an adapted from Makassar language syntax book. The data in this study are sentences in which there are an oblique (word description). The data collection technique in this study is listening technique, which is the researchers listened to the speech uttered by the informant then continued to record the utterance or speech that may contains an oblique of Makassar language. Furthermore, the researchers conducted the recording technique. Documentation technique was used to collect written data. Documentation was done by using read and write techniques. Data analysis techniques in this study uses a flow model of Milles and Huberman (2006). This technique involves four steps, namely (1) the identification, the researchers select the sentences that containing oblique; (2) the reduction of data, the researchers remove the data that is not relevant to the topic of research and select the necessary data, Furthermore, the collected data then grouped based on the problem statement in the study (3) the presentation of the data, the data encoding form of description; (4) verify the results of the study, at this stage the less suitable data will be adjusted; and (5) an inference, data that has been deemed accurate will be concluded. The results of this study found: (1) the classification of Makassar oblique language that (a) time oblique (tau jai Battu antoaki, lekbakna akmanak I Ramalla); (b) caused oblique (natangkasi parallakkeng Sakri ballkana ka eroki akbaung gakde); (c) an effect oblique (Nibakji I Ali jari kodipakkasiakna); (d) meaning of terms oblique (sannak rannuna tau toaku Punna akkulleak ammalli oto Beru); (e) meaning of unconditional oblique (manna tanngerangko apa-apa, (mingka) kukellaiko Battu); (f) an oblique of purpose (rajengi nainung pakballena I Mina sollanna natetterek Ammari garring); (g) the relation of way oblique (nakellai anakna akkana bajik-bajik Punna sibuntuluki purinanna); (h) modality oblique (akbangunga gakde lompo kakdek jai doekku); (i) an oblique of area (mangei akjappa-jappa I Samiri ri Jakarta); (j) consesive oblique (aklampajak anngajarak ri sikolaya manna Bosi lompo pole); (k) companion oblique (annganre banngi I Nini siagang Aganna ri Wong Solo); and (l) source oblique (tau Battu Soppeng ri na burakneang I Wati). Based on the explanation, the overall kinds of oblique markers can occupy the starting and ending positions. However, meaning of purpose oblique, the way of relationship oblique, meaning of unconditional oblique, and an effect oblique can only occupy the final position. (2) the characteristics of the oblique markers of Makassar language, namely (a) the clause that consists of core and non-core constituents; (b) there is a subordinator or conjunctions: sumpaeng 'last'; lekbakna 'after'; sabak, nasabakka which respectively means 'cause'; jari 'so'; Punna 'when / if'; manna 'although'; kakdek 'if'; manna, manna pole which means 'even'; siagang 'together'; (c) used ‘ri’ prepositions and prepositional phrases (Battu) ri.

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