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The Memorial Consequences of Generation and Transformation
Oleh:
Graf, Peter
Jenis:
Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi:
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior vol. 21 no. 5 (Oct. 1982)
,
page 539-548.
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan PKBB
Nomor Panggil:
405/JVL/21
Non-tandon:
tidak ada
Tandon:
1
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Two experiments examined recognition of words from meaningful and anomalous sentences. In the first experiment, subjects either generated these sentences themselves or they read them when they were supplied by the experimenter. In the second experiment, the same sentences were read from a display that was either in normal orientation or in a rotated orientation. Word recognition was better when the sentences were either generated by the subjects or read from a rotated display than when the sentences were read from a display in normal orientation. In addition, this recognition advantage for the generated and rotated sentences was enhanced for meaningful as compared to anomalous sentences, but only when the context within which a word had been studied was reinstated during testing. The similarity in the findings suggested that some of the same cognitive processes are involved in generating sentences and in reading them from displays in rotated orienta- tion. The interpretation emphasized the effects of these processing tasks on elaboration and on integration.
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