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Memory and Personality: External versus Internal Locus of Control and Superficial Organization in Free Recall
Oleh:
Ellis, Henry C.
;
Franklin, James B.
Jenis:
Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi:
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior vol. 22 no. 1 (Feb. 1983)
,
page 61-74.
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan PKBB
Nomor Panggil:
405/JVL/22
Non-tandon:
tidak ada
Tandon:
1
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
This research examined the effects of having both a semantic and a superficial perceptual category for organizing lists of words in free recall, and also examined the effects of a personality variable, locus of control, on susceptibility to superficial features. When given an option to encode both semantic and superficial features, subjects with an external locus of control encoded the superficial features more extensively than internals; in addition, with this option externals showed poorer free recall. When only semantic cues were present, no difference in recall or clustering occurred between internals and externals. The data are interpreted in terms of differences in ease of distraction, with externals being less able to distinguish relevant semantic from less pertinent perceptual features.
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