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Incidental Processing of Speaker Characteristics: Voice as Connotative Information
Oleh:
Geiselman, Ralph E.
;
Crawley, Joseph M.
Jenis:
Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi:
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior vol. 22 no. 1 (Feb. 1983)
,
page 15-23.
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan PKBB
Nomor Panggil:
405/JVL/22
Non-tandon:
tidak ada
Tandon:
1
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Two experiments were conducted to investigate how subjects remember paralinguistic speaker's voice information without apparent intent. In each experiment, 20 unrelated sentences were presented on a tape recording with a random half of the sentences spoken by either oftwo speakers. With the subjects' stated task being only to remember the sentences, incidental memory for which speaker spoke which sentences was facilitated in Experiment 1 when fabricated personal histories of the speakers were presented in advance of the sentences. Voice identification was enhanced in Experiment 2 when each ofthe two voices was assigned a different physical source location in the room. The latter result was obtained even though the subjects showed little memory for the source-location attribute of the sentences. Both of these results provide support for the voice-connotation theory of incidental voice retention proposed by Geiselman and Bellezza (1976, 1977), which holds that voice is remembered without intent because the connotation of the voice influences the meaning of what is said.
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