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Value Hierarchies Across Cultures : Taking A Similarities Perspective
Oleh:
Schwartz, Shalom H.
;
Bardi, Anat
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/jcca) vol. 32 no. 3 (May 2001)
,
page 268-290.
Topik:
VALUES
;
values
;
hierarchies
;
culture
;
cross cultural studies
Fulltext:
268.pdf
(144.09KB)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
JJ86.6
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Beyond the striking differences in the value priorities of groups is a surprisingly widespread consensus regarding the hierarchical order of values. Average value hierarchies of representative and near representative samples from 13 nations exhibit a similar pattern that replicates with school teachers in 56 nations and college students in 54 nations. Benevolence, self - direction and universalism values are consistently most important : power, tradition and stimulation values are least important : and security, conformity, achievement, and hedonism are in between. Value hierarchies of 83% of samples correlate at least 0,80 with this pan - cultural hierarchy. To explain the pan - cultural hierarchy, the authors discuss its adaptive functions in meeting the requirements of successful societal functioning. The authors demonstrate, with data from singapore and the untied states, that correctly interpreting the value hierarchies of groups requires commparison with the pan - cultural normative baseline.
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