Making reversals and cultural importance  

Oleh:

Brown, C. Hendricks ; Witkowski, S.R.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Language (ada di JSTOR) vol. 59 no. 3 (Sep. 1983), page 569-582.
Fulltext: MAKING REVERSALS AND CULTURAL IMPORTANCE.pdf (332.35KB)

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Unmarked terms in the lexicon, compared to marked ones, are typically more frequent in use, less complex in form, and acquired earlier by children learning a language. Terms which are unmarked in single languages are often unmarked in all languages; however, marking is not always invariable across languages, or through time within individual languages. The present work focuses on variation in cultural importance as a factor which influences marking. As the importance of a referent changes within a speech community, the marking value of its label alters, often resulting in lexical change. Introductions of previously unknown referents in culture contact situations-e.g. domestic plants and animals-frequently have led to shifts in cultural importance. Such ~xamples illustrate how cultural factors, by influencing the assignment of marking, often play an important role in lexical change. *

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