Directionality of Person–Situation Transactions: Are There Spillovers Among and Between Situation Experiences And Personality States?  

Oleh:

Rauthmann, John. F ; Jones, Ashley Bell ; Sherman, Ryne A.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 42 no. 7 (Jul. 2016), page 893-909.
Topik: person–situation transactions situations personality state situation experience situation characteristic Big Six HEXACO Situational Eight DIAMONDS cross-lagged models

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

To elucidate temporal sequences among and between person and situation variables, this work examines cross-measurement spillovers between situation experiences S (on the Situational Eight DIAMONDS characteristics [Duty, Intellect, Adversity, Mating, pOsitivity, Negativity, Deception, Sociality]) and personality states P (on the Big Six HEXACO dimensions [Honesty/Humility, Emotionality, eXtraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Openness to Experience]) in experience sampling data. Multi-level modeling of lagged data at tn-1 and non-lagged data at tn grants the opportunity to examine (a) the stability (P ? P, S ? S), (b) cross-sectional associations (S ? P), and (c) cross-lagged associations among and between situation experiences and personality states (S ? P, P ? S). Findings indicated that there were (a) moderate stability paths, (b) small to moderate cross-sectional paths, and (c) only very small cross-lagged paths (though the different situation characteristics and personality states showed differential tendencies toward no directionality, S ? P or P ? S unidirectionality, or bidirectionality). Findings are discussed in light of refining studies on dynamic person–situation transactions.

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