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ArtikelThe influence of economic freedom on the likelihood of self-employment: a multilevel analysis  
Oleh: Crum, Michael ; Rayome, David ; Batchelor, Trent
Jenis: Article from Proceeding
Dalam koleksi: American Society of Business and Behavioral Sciences (ASBBS) Proceedings: Feb 2014; Vol. 21 (1), page 1-16.
Fulltext: 19 - ASBBS 2014 - p205.pdf (455.66KB)
Isi artikelRecent research has examined the relationship between economic freedom and measures of entrepreneurship. This paper extents on that research by using multilevel modeling, also known as random coefficient modeling (RCM), to examine how both country-level economic freedom and individual characteristics influence the likelihood of an individual being self-employed. Also, this paper examines the robustness of these relationships by running separate analyses using scores from both the Economic Freedom of the World index and the Index of Economic Freedom. Individual-level data obtained from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor are used. Surprisingly, the results show a positive relationship between the government size/taxation level in a country and the likelihood of individual self-employment. A positive relationship is also found between the level of trade freedom in the country in which an individual resides and the likelihood that they are engaged in self-employment. Some support is also found for a negative relationship between both property rights and the level of business regulations in the country in which an individual resides and the likelihood that they are self-employed.
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