Simultaneous dual derivation in word formation  

Oleh:

Beard, Robert

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Language (ada di JSTOR) vol. 69 no. 4 (Dec. 1993), page 716-741.
Fulltext: SIMULTANEOUS DUAL DERIVATION IN WORD FORMATION.pdf (611.37KB)

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Perpustakaan PKBB Nomor Panggil: 405/LAN/69 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

This article explores the nature of morphological categories by examining two of the most ubiquitous denominal adjective types, the possessional (bearded) and similitudinal (friendly) adjectives. Sometimes these adjectives are morphologically distinct, sometimes not; compare icy road and icy hand. This suggests that they are related yet not related. Language provides two means of generating these adjectives: TRANSPOSITION, which al. ters the lexical category of the base but not its grammatical features, and FUNCTIONAL DERIVATION, which alters the latter but not the former. This article shows how both adjectives may be derived simultaneously by both means. In order to understand fully the semantic effect of transposition on the base, it is necessary to clarify the distinction between the morphological and semantic categories involved and to demonstrate the impossibility of reducing either set of categories to the other.*

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