Kekerabatan bahasa-bahasa Minahasa di propinsi Sulawesi Utara  

Oleh:

Jalal, Moch.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah nasional - terakreditasi DIKTI
Dalam koleksi: Litera: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya vol. 11 no. 2 (Oct. 2012), page 158-166.
Topik: qualitative reconstruction; quantitative reconstruction; language relation
Fulltext: 158-166.pdf (749.04KB)

Isi artikel

This study aims to: (1) qualitatively reconstruct languages in Minahasa, i.e. the family of Tondano (Tnd), Tonsea (Tns), Tombulu (Tmb), and Tontemboan (Tnt) languages; and (2) quantitatively reconstruct them using the lexico statistical calculation. The study was based on the data consisting of 107 basic words in the four languages. The data were analyzed using the qualitative and quantitative reconstruction methods. Innovations in the four languages show the relation of two language subgroups. The first group consists of Tnd and Tns and the second group Tmb and Tnt. From the lexico-statistical calculation, the percentage of cognates shows that there is a dialect relation of the same language. Therefore, it can be concluded that Tnd, Tns, Tmb, and Tnt in Minahasa are derived from the same language, namely the Minahasa Etimon Proto.

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