Latihan Otot Pernafasan dan Nafas dalam untuk Meningkatkan Ekspansi Dada dan Paru Pada Pasien Post Op Coronary Artery By Pass Graft (CABG) di Rumah Sakit Harapan Kita Jakarta  

Oleh:

Widiastuti, Anita

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah nasional
Dalam koleksi: Bina Widya: Majalah ilmiah UPN "Veteran" Jakarta vol. 26 no. 3 (Jul. 2015), page 145-154.
Topik: breathing exercises; CABG; lung expansion

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: BB24 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) is one of the common methods of revascularization in patients with atherosclerosis or coronary heart disease with 3 or more blockages in the coronary arteries or significant blockage in the Left Main Artery Coroner (Chulay & Burns, 2006). As a last alternative management of coronary heart disease, CABG have little complications for the patient for example hypovolemia, bleeding, cardiac tamponade, pneumonia, atelectasis and even failure of the ventilator weaning process can occur due to complications Prevention of complication should be done early so that patients avoid new problems that can making late the healing process. Necessary to prevent post-operative complications Post-CABG patients will use breathing ascesories and use tube or WSD (water sail drainage) to evacuate postoperative intrathoracic fluid. One of the preventive measures that can be done to prevent complications is to train the patient's airway in the respiratory muscles training. Breathing exercises is an effort 10 help maximize lung function through-diaphragm abdominal breathing and lip-purse breathing (LPB), while the respiratory muscles exercises with breathing diaphragm is a breathing technique using diafhrama movement so that movement and use of accessory respiratory muscles may be either because it can reduce the workload when breathing, The aim of this intervention is increase lung expansion while improving oxygenation to the heart muscle. Research that have done by Westerdahl, 2005, mentions that train regularly breathing in patients post CABG with mechanical ventilation can result in a significant increase in lung volume capacity and improve gas exchange value in post-CABG patients (p <00001).

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